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化学成份

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植物体含二氧杂环己烷木质素(dioxane lignin),苯酚类化合物(phenol),甾醇酯类(steryl ester),蜡酯类(wax ester),植醇酯(phytol ester),牻牛儿基牻牛儿醇酯(geranylgeraniol ester),叶绿素(chloronhyll),单糖基二甘油酯类(monoglycosyl diglycerides),双糖基二甘油酯类(diglycosyldiglycerides)和脂类(lipid)。还含藜芦酸甲酯(methylveratrate),异半蒎酸二甲酯(dimethyl isohemipate),间半蒎酸二甲酯(dimethyl metahemipate),4,7,9-三甲氧基-2-二苯并呋喃羧酸甲酯(methyl 4,7,9-trimethoxy-2-dibenzofurancarboxylate),3-(4,7,9-三甲氧基-2-二苯呋喃基)-丙酸甲酯(methyl 3-(4,7,9-trimethoxy-2-dibenzofuranyl)-propanoate],还含胡萝卜素(carotene),堇黄质(violaxanthin),新黄质(neoxanthin),叶黄素(lutein),花药黄质(antheraxanthin),花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid)。

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